Robustness

Test whether strategy behavior is sensitive to parameters or unstable out of sample.

MA Parameter Sensitivity

Robustness read: similar results across parameter pairs are more credible than one isolated winner.

This is not optimization. It checks whether the strategy is robust across reasonable parameter choices.

Out-of-Sample Validation

Split the backtest into in-sample and out-of-sample periods to check whether the strategy generalizes beyond the initial research window.