Robustness
Test whether strategy behavior is sensitive to parameters or unstable out of sample.
MA Parameter Sensitivity
Robustness read: similar results across parameter pairs are more credible than one isolated winner.
This is not optimization. It checks whether the strategy is robust across reasonable parameter choices.
Out-of-Sample Validation
Split the backtest into in-sample and out-of-sample periods to check whether the strategy generalizes beyond the initial research window.